スラッシュリーディング+リスニング 第418回(関係詞節をカッコでくくる)

スラッシュリーディング+リスニング課題文

One day Dandy, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person who was always willing to take him out for a stroll, followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house, where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord.(A Traveller in Little Things by W. H. Hudson)注:Dandy =ダンディ(犬の名前)

英文を前から読んでいくために、語句のかたまりを作ります。こんな具合に課題文をスラッシュ(斜め線)で区切ります(スラッシュリーディング)。語句のかたまりを意識すると、リスニングで英語の意味をつかむのが楽になります。

One day/(主語が文頭にないときの主語の前)Dandy, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person/(関係代名詞の前)who was always willing to take him out for a stroll,/(コンマの後)followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house,/(関係副詞の前)where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord.

スラッシュを入れる箇所は、こちらのページを参考にしてください。

語句のかたまりを前から訳していきます。

One day
ある日
Dandy, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person
ダンディは犬の習性どおり、その人になついていたが
who was always willing to take him out for a stroll,
いつも進んでダンディを散歩に連れて行ってくれる
followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house,
その友だちの後について近所の居酒屋に行った
where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord.
その人は、そこで店の主人と何か仕事の話をする用事があったのだ

読解のヒント

One day Dandy, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person who was always willing to take him out for a stroll, followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house, where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord.


the person、his friend、the said friend→ 同じ人物の言い換えです。

take him out for a stroll→ take〜out for a stroll =「〜を散歩に連れて行く」

課題文の和訳

One day Dandy, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person who was always willing to take him out for a stroll, followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house, where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord.

ダンディは犬の習性どおり、いつも進んでダンディを散歩に連れて行ってくれる人になついていたが、ある日、その友だちの後について近所の居酒屋に行った。その人は、そこで店の主人と何か仕事の話をする用事があったのだ。

関係詞節をカッコでくくる

英文は一つの文章が長い場合、意味を取りづらくなります。今回の課題文が長くなっている理由は関係詞節が3つあるためです(2つ目の関係詞節は1つ目の中に含まれています)。こうした場合、関係詞節をカッコでくくると、文章の骨格(中心部分)がはっきりします。

One day Dandy(, who after the manner of his kind, had attached himself to the person who was always willing to take him out for a stroll,)followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house,(where the said friend had to discuss some business matter with the landlord).→ カッコ内の語句を省きます→ One day Dandy followed his friend to a neighbouring public-house.→ 文章の骨格がはっきりしました。

文章の骨格の意味をとったうえで、関係詞節の意味を加えると全体の意味をつかむのが楽になります。 


動画の後半部分でリスニング用音声が流れます。

うまく動画を再生できないときは、こちらをクリックしてください。

よかったらシェアしてね!
目次