
There was the wide vacant space where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years, and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets, and here and there some stately building rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses clustering round it as if for protection.(A Traveller in Little Things by W. H. Hudson)
英文を前から読んでいくために、語句のかたまりを作ります。こんな具合に課題文をスラッシュ(斜め線)で区切ります(スラッシュリーディング)。語句のかたまりを意識すると、リスニングで英語の意味をつかむのが楽になります。
There was the wide vacant space/(関係副詞の前)where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years,/(接続詞の前)and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets,/(接続詞の前)and here and there some stately building/(現在分詞の前)rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses/(現在分詞の前)clustering round it as if for protection.
語句のかたまりを前から訳していきます。
There was the wide vacant space
広い空き地があった
where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years,
間違いなく1000年にわたって集会に使われていた
and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets,
そして、狭くて傾斜のきつい曲がりくねった中世からの街路(があった)
and here and there some stately building
そして、あちこちに立派な建物(があった)
rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses
素朴で小さな家々の上に城のようにそびえている
clustering round it as if for protection.
保護を求めるように周りに集まった
There was the wide vacant space where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years, and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets, and here and there some stately building rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses clustering round it as if for protection.
where doubtless meetings had taken place〜 → 先行詞の the wide vacant space を後ろから修飾する関係副詞節です。
rising like a castle〜 → some stately building を後ろから修飾する現在分詞句です(現在分詞の後置修飾)。
There was the wide vacant space where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years, and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets, and here and there some stately building rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses clustering round it as if for protection.
間違いなく1000年にわたって集会に使われてきた広い空き地と、狭くて傾斜のきつい曲がりくねった中世からの街路があった。そして、城のようにそびえる立派な建物があちこちにあり、守ってほしいかのように周りに集まった素朴で小さな家々を見下ろしていた。
今回の課題文は、いわゆる There is構文(「〜がある」)ですが、文が長いので構造が読み取りにくくなっています。実はこの文章は There is A and B and C. の形になっているのです。
the wide vacant space〜
There was< the steep narrow crooked medieval streets
some stately building〜
修飾語句をカッコでくくると、構造がはっきりします。
There was the wide vacant space(where doubtless meetings had taken place for a thousand years,)and the steep narrow crooked medieval streets, and(here and there)some stately building(rising like a castle above the humble cottage houses clustering round it as if for protection.)
動画の後半部分でリスニング用音声が流れます。
