
He introduced himself as Captain Norton, and told us that he had received information that a band of Indians was in the neighbourhood, and that he was about to collect a party of volunteers to defend the settlement should they exhibit any hostile intentions. (In the Wilds of Florida by W.H.G. Kingston)
動画の後半部分でリスニング用音声が流れます。
英文を前から読んでいくために、語句のかたまりを作ります。こんな具合に課題文をスラッシュ(斜め線)で区切ります(スラッシュリーディング)。語句のかたまりを意識すると、リスニングで英語の意味をつかむのが楽になります。
He introduced himself as Captain Norton,/(接続詞の前)and told us/(接続詞の前)that he had received information/(接続詞の前)that a band of Indians was in the neighbourhood,/(接続詞の前)and that he was about to collect a party of volunteers/(不定詞の前)to defend the settlement should they exhibit any hostile intentions.
語句のかたまりを前から訳していきます。
He introduced himself as Captain Norton,
彼はノートン大尉と名乗った
and told us
そして、私たちに言った
that he had received information
彼は情報を入手した
that a band of Indians was in the neighbourhood,
先住民の一団が近くにいるという
and that he was about to collect a party of volunteers
そして、彼は義勇兵の一隊を組織しようとしていると
to defend the settlement should they exhibit any hostile intentions.
彼らが敵意を示した場合に入植地を守るために
He introduced himself as Captain Norton, and told us that he had received information that a band of Indians was in the neighbourhood, and that he was about to collect a party of volunteers to defend the settlement should they exhibit any hostile intentions.
he was about to collect a party→ be about to =(これから)〜しようとしている
should they exhibit any hostile intentions→ if they should exhibit any hostile intentions の if を省略したために should が前に出てきた形です。仮定法のif を省略すると、疑問文の語順になります。
彼はノートン大尉と名乗った。先住民の一団が近くにいるという情報を入手したこと、そして、彼らが敵意を示した場合に入植地を守るために、義勇兵の一隊を組織しようとしていることを私たちに告げた。
今回の課題文には、接続詞の that が3つ出てきます。それぞれの役割を正確につかまないと、意味がとれなくなります。
He introduced himself as Captain Norton, and told us that he had received information that a band of Indians was in the neighbourhood, and that he was about to collect a party of volunteers to defend the settlement should they exhibit any hostile intentions.
told us that〜 →「〜ということを私たちに告げた」。that〜 は told の内容を示しています。
information that〜 →「〜という情報」。that〜 は information の内容を示しています。これは「同格のthat」で、前の名詞に「〜という」でつなげます。
and that〜「〜ということを私たちに告げた」。that〜 は前の方にある told us につながっています。told の内容が、最初と3番めの that で示されているわけです。
